UNITED NATIONS, Feb 17 (APP): More than 60 years after the UN launched its formal decolonization drive, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres Monday urged renewed commitment to completing the unfinished business of ending colonial rule.<\/p>\n
Since 1945, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people have gained independence. However, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories remain on the UN list, home to nearly two million people.<\/p>\n
They range from Western Sahara in Africa to small island territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.<\/p>\n
Opening the 2026 session of the Special Committee on Decolonization \u2013 known as the C-24 \u2013 the Secretary-General, in remarks delivered by his Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray, stressed that decolonization has been a core objective of the Organization \u201csince its earliest days.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThis Organization was created as a place where nations could meet as equals, not as rulers and ruled,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Yet, Guterres cautioned that the legacy of colonialism continues to shape present-day realities.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe legacy of colonialism has left profound scars through deeply rooted mechanisms of economic exploitation, as well as in the form of racism, inequality and persistent exclusion from the decision-making bodies,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
The C-24 was established by the General Assembly in 1961 to monitor progress towards granting independence to territories that have not yet attained \u201ca full measure of self-government,\u201d as defined under Chapter XI of the UN Charter. Its mandate stems from the landmark 1960 Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.<\/p>\n
Many of the remaining territories are small islands facing intensifying climate threats.<\/p>\n
Rising sea levels, coastal erosion and more frequent extreme weather events are damaging homes and infrastructure, undermining tourism and fisheries, and straining already limited public resources.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe majority of the Territories are small islands,\u201d he noted, urging the Special Committee to place \u201cresilience and adaptation at the heart of your discussions.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Secretary-General outlined three priorities to guide the remaining decolonization process.<\/p>\n
First, he called for \u201cinclusive dialogue among Non-Self-Governing Territories, administering Powers, Member States, and all stakeholders,\u201d stressing that each case must be addressed individually and \u201cin accordance with the UN Charter, the 1960 Declaration, and the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly.\u201d<\/p>\n
Second, he underscored \u201cthe central role of young people,\u201d saying that \u201cthe vision and leadership of the next generation is vital to building a productive and inclusive future.\u201d<\/p>\n
Third, he highlighted the urgency of climate action, particularly for island territories confronting existential risks.<\/p>\n